Italian Perspectives                                                                 
by Sandra Giovanna Giacomazzi 

The IAEA won the atomic “pax” prize  (January 2006)

di Sandra Giovanna Giacomazzi

Last December the Norwegians awarded the Nobel Peace prize for the year 2005 to Mohamad Elbaradei and the UN agency that he directs the International Agency for Atomic Energy (IAEA).  Even though the agency, like the United Nations itself, was born from the will of two American presidents, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Franklin D. Roosevelt, the agency and its leader have often been in contrast with the present president of the United States, George W. Bush, for their very different positions concerning the nuclear threat from Iraq and Iran.  The Bush administration even tried to block the third and last four-year mandate of the Egyptian diplomat. The disaccord between the IAEA and Washington sparked even further right before the war in Iraq in 2003 when the agency challenged the declarations made by the United States regarding Saddam Hussein's possession of weapons of mass destruction.  

Although such weapons were never found, the slow motion approach of the diplomat is revealing itself as even less prudent.  The fundamentalist state that hid its nuclear program form the world for two decades is now publicly bragging about it. Even during the peace prize ceremony, an Iranian official declared that his country would be enriching uranium for nuclear fuel, notwithstanding international efforts to prevent it from doing so.  The accords, which were already a compromise, provided for the Russians to do the enriching of the uranium for the Iranians. At that time, Gholamreza Aghazadeh, head of the atomic energy organization in Iran, didn’t say when they intended to initiate the procedure, but it didn’t take long to find out that he wasn’t bluffing.

After eighteen years of deception, three years of negotiations, the discovery of seven undeclared secret sites and a stock of missiles with nuclear capacity, even before the IAEA seals were broken last week, there were many who thought that the bad intentions of the Iranians were more than obvious.

Of course Aghazadeh denies that Iran’s nuclear program is for military purposes.  However, after the repeated declarations of his president, wishing that Isreal be wiped off the maps, it is reasonable to doubt his sincerity.  Only a few weeks ago, when others were already sounding the alarm bells, Elbaradei was quoted as saying “we can’t judge intentions” and declaring that he preferred a “let’s wait and see” approach. 

The trouble is that the present rules permit any country to get within 3 months of potential construction of nuclear arms before sanctions and forced inspections are imposed.  These possibilities didn’t seem to disturb the sleep of the gentlemen form Oslo when they decided to assign the peace prize to Elbaradei.  Now that Iran has decided to remove the IAED seals, one can imagine that the Nobel people will not only be having restless nights, but second thoughts for having awarded Elbaradei’s lax attitude.

Sandra Giovanna Giacomazzi, teaches Government and Economics in Turin, Italy. She is also a regular columnist for the Roman daily, “L’Opinione della Libertà”. 



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